Classical Ultrasonic Absorption in Liquid Gallium

Ultrasonic Absorption Microscope

This paper constitutes a progress rersort on the develol•ment of an ultrasonic instrument for detecting microstructure. The principle of operation of the device (designated by the term "ultrasonic microscope") is as follows: The specimen is imbedded in a liquid, which closely matches it in acoustic impedance, and is irradiated with sho•t pulses of highdreqnency hound. Some of the ultrasonic ene...

Anomalous properties and the liquid-liquid phase transition in gallium.

A group of materials including water and silicon exhibit many anomalous behaviors, e.g., density anomaly and diffusivity anomaly (increase upon compression). These materials are hypothesized to have a liquid-liquid phase transition (LLPT) and the critical fluctuation in the vicinity of the liquid-liquid critical point is considered as the origin of different anomalies. Liquid gallium was also r...

Liquid-Liquid Extraction of Gallium from Jajarm Bayer Process Liquor Using Kelex 100

The solvent extraction of gallium from a concentrated Jajarm Bayer process liquor containing 164.90 g/l of Na2O, 86.70 g/l of Al2O3 and 106.02 ppm of gallium was investigated using 10 vol.% Kelex100, a 7-alkyl substituted-8 hydroxyquinoline as an extractant, 10 vol.% etanol as a modifier and kerosene as a diluent. At (Vo :Va = 1.0:1.0) ...

Ultrasonic absorption and attenuation in mammalian tissues.

-The ultrasonic absorption was determined, by the transient thermoelectric method, for brain, heart, kidney, liver, tendon, and testis from cat, mouse, pig and beef. Comparison of these absorption {a) values with published values of attenuation (A) shows: (1) that the a and A coefficients have nearly the same frequency dependencies in the range 0.5-7 MHz, (2) that the magnitudes of a and A diff...

Ultrasonic absorption and reflection by lung tissue.